Protection Against HPV
My fiancé is the love of my life, but he comes with one drawback.
He has genital warts caused by HPV. I really do not want to get
them, as I know how dangerous they are in women, and can lead
to cervical cancer. I was tested recently and luckily I tested
negative for any antibodies to HPV. My question is, can condoms
protect me? My fiancé's doctor says they will, but I read recently
that they can't. How can we have a normal sex life, or at least
satisfying intimacy under these conditions?
HPV, or human papillomavirus, spreads through skin-skin contact,
and condoms establish a barrier to prevent that sort of contact.
However, genital warts may be spread via contact throughout the
perineum, or the entire region between the legs, so while condoms
help, they're not going to give you absolute protection. Oral-genital
contact, as well as genital-genital contact, can transmit the virus,
so condoms are just as important in oral sex as they are in
intercourse. It is important to use latex condoms and not natural
skin ones, since the pores in natural skin condoms are large
enough to allow virus particles to escape through the barrier.
Although in theory condoms are considered to be 99% effective,
that's only in cases where they are used properly. Be sure that the
condom has been put on correctly, leaving a bit of space at the tip
for ejaculation, and that it is rolled down all the way to the base of
the penis. After ejaculation, your partner must withdraw before he
begins to lose his erection so that the condom does not fall off too
early.
Eventually, if the two of you want to have children, you will be faced
with the decision of either risking unprotected sex or becoming
pregnant through artificial insemination. Unprotected sex is safer
when your fiancé does not have any openly visible warts, although
HPV lesions may be microscopic. Similarly, if you decide to get
pregnant, getting tested for HPV again will be important, as the
stresses associated with pregnancy and childbirth have been
known to cause the warts to appear; if they're present, you run the
risk of transmitting them to the child while in labor. While all of this
may sound discouraging, many researchers are optimistic about
soon releasing a vaccine against HPV. As a virus, HPV has a coat
of proteins around its genetic material, and the human immune
system may be able to generate a defense against the virus
through exposure to some of those viral proteins before it actually
encounters the real thing. Currently, clinical testing is underway
using some viral proteins to see if they actually work in vaccinating
people against HPV.
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